Similarities And Differences Between Islam And Christianity Religion Essay

Similarities And Differences Between Islam And Christianity Religion EssayIn this paper we will try out some relevant similarities and differences in the midst of two widely known and practiced religions Islam and Christianity. Although, these two religions have easily identifiable similarities and differences, they argon both large players in the religious world today with an impressive number of followers.Also, each of these religions had been delivered with basic rules of guidance, although the rules in themselves were different. Islam had, from Mohammad, the Five Pillars, while Christians had been stooln the Ten Commandments, delivered by Moses. Another look of each of these religions that is very similar is that each is a Book religion. They each have their own book written down by disciples of their respective religion. The Muslim religion has the Koran, and the Christian religion has the ledger.Because Islam diverged from Christianitys beliefs, there argon also some nota ble differences among the two. For example, the way in which each religion is expected to tap. Muslims pray only if and in congregation. When congregational collection is executed, there are many rules and strict adherences to which they abide. They must pray this way a certain number of multiplication each day and faces in a certain cardinal direction. For Christians, the prayer which is done alone is informal and at ones own discretion, as it is for the Islamic religion. However, congregational prayer for Christians is much less rigorous and strict, and can be done in a number of acceptable ways. Muslims are also expected to sell a journey, called a pilgrimage, to their Holy Land whereas, this is not expected of Christians. Another notable difference is the way in which money is given to the church. In previous days, and in some cases modern days, Muslims give was in the form of a tax which was mandated. Christians give in the form of a tithe and are asked to give ten perce nt of their income. A very large and widely disputed part of these religions is the interpretation of the Bible. Some events that are disputed include which boy Abraham sacrificed, the perfect(a) Birth and nature of deliverer, and the interpretation of monotheism and the Trinity.Islam and Christianity are religions based on many similar and different beliefs based on the fact that one was borne of the other. For this reason, we can plunk up on a number of things that ring true in each religion and a number of things that are shadely different between the two of them. Aside from the similarities and differences, each of these religions is still recognized in todays society despite the fact that they are both centuries old.Islam vs. ChristianityDespite the fact that there are many similarities and differences between Islam and Christianity, both religions are significant in todays society, which is apparent in the grand number of followers each has amassed. Islam and Christianity are in themselves, complete religions with many followers. Islam was born of Christianity in that a large part of Islams basic belief structure is based on that of Christianity and some portions of the Bible. Because of this fact, there are a number of similarities and a comparative number of differences between the two religions.The beginnings of Islam are actually deeply rooted in Christianity, based on the conviction by the prophet of Islam, Mohammed that Christians had departed from belief in gods marrow as revealed in their scriptures (Pike, 67). Approximately 610, the first of many revelations came to him and these visions were acceptd to have been delivered from God by the angel Gabriel (Pike, 17). pre move we begin to see the similarities between the two religions as Gabriel is also the angel that brings news of Jesus consume (Jesus being the founder of Christianity) in Luke 126-32, of the Bible. The message that Mohammed received was that there was only one God, not ma ny Gods as the then present day Arabs believed. This God was the creator of the world (Lewis, 8). For Christians the message of a single God was given during the inception of the Ten Commandments in Exodus 203 of the Bible, You shall have no other God before me. The innovation of the world by this singular God is documented in Genesis 11. In the beginning God created the en set outenments and the earth. In the Islamic assurance it is believed that this God would judge mankind, which also rings true in Christianity in Hebrews 1030, The Lord will judge his people. For Muslims, followers of the Islamic faith, their single God (known as Allah) was considered just because he would judge every person according to his deeds (Catherwood, 99). In both religions, the result of this judgment day was either heaven or hell. Another similarity between both Islam and Christianity was the idea of forgiveness. Islam teaches that God is always ready to pardon the individual and restore him to the s inless state in which he started life. In Christianity, this same basic concept of forgiveness is accepted (Wiles, 561).After the death of Mohammed, certain essential principles were singled out from his teachings to serve as anchoring points for the Islamic community. These have come to be called the five pillars of Islam (Pike, 99-100). Comparably for Christians, the Ten Commandments are considered daily, divine laws. Also, each of these religions is one that has a book by which believers follow. For Christians this is the Bible, which was recorded by prophets and disciples to Jesus including Abraham, Moses, Elijah, and many others. The Bible is for the most part, ordered chronologically and Jesus teaches in parables (Bowie, 66). Likewise for Muslims their book is the Koran, which was a collection of the sayings and deeds of Mohammad, who was believed to be invigorate to teach these things by Allah (Lewis, 44-45). However, because the Koran was assembled from remembrances of thos e who had learned it by heart, the chronological order is not used. The passages or suras were arranged from hankerest to shortest. In the beginning, for both religions, these teachings were passed along orally, entirely were later captured via the written word. These books serve as an additional guide for believers and stress the one idea of one God (Pike, 62).Despite these many similarities between Islam and Christianity many differences exist as well. atomic number 53 of these differences is prayer. Islam recognizes two forms of prayer, one being the personal and more informal form of prayer. The other is a ritual prayer which is oft congregational with specific words and postures, to be reach outed five times a day sunrise, midday, midafternoon, sunset, and before bed. Before Muslims pray ablutions are performed by washing the hands, feet, and face. A person called the muezzin calls for prayer and chants from a raised platform or minaret tower at the mosque. This prayer is started with the imam, the prayer leader, standing at the front of the mosque approach Mecca, the holy city of Islam. (This is the holy city because it was the death place of Mohammad). Each prayer consists of several units, during which the individual is standing, kneeling, or prostrate. At every change in posture, God is great is recited. The chief day of communal worship is Friday and believers gather at the mosque to pray, listen to portions of the Koran, and hear a utterance based on the text. The sermon may have moral, social, or political content. Islam has no ordained clergy, alone there are men trained specifically in religion, tradition, and law (Peters, 126-129). For Christians prayer is done alone as well as in a congregation like Islam, but the rigors are far less painstaking. Prayer alone is done at ones own discretion, but traditionally is done at night or in the morning. Congregational prayer is usually headed by the preacher, priest, or another prominent member o f the church. The congregation is usually seated in pews, but this can be done standing as well. Christians have a clergy that have been trained in theology and matters of religion and posses a degree from a seminary. The chief days of gathering is on Sundays, and believers pray, sing, listen to sermons, and read from the Bible during their communal gathering (Morris, 218). As you can see, this is quite different from the Islamic religion.Another large difference in the two religions is the pilgrimage. For Muslims, the pilgrimage, or hajj, is an annual Muslim rite that every believer is expected to take part in at least once in his lifetime. From the seventh to the tenth day in Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic calendar, thousands of Muslims converge on the city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia to visit the holy shrine of the Kaaba in the Great Mosque, which tradition says was make by Abraham. The pilgrimage was intended to reenact the hegira, the flight of Mohammad from Mecca t o Medina in 622 (Catherwood, 100). Christians do not have such a pilgrimage but many do visit the birth place of Jesus, the city of Jerusalem, and consider it an honor to do so. Fasting and the giving of money are two more distinct differences between the two religions. Because the Koran was first revealed to Mohammad in the month of Ramadan, the whole month was set aside as a period of fasting. During each day, from first light to darkness, all eating, drinking, and smoking are forbidden. Upon the end of the fasting period, the second major festival of the Islamic year ensues and lasts several days. In contrast, Christians have the Lenten period, where Jesus was sent to the desert for forty days and forty nights, and was tempted by the devil. During this time, Christians usually give up something of importance, and although some fasting does happen, it is generally not as long as in the Islamic religion. The end of this forty day period is known as Ash Wednesday, which begins the h oliest point on the Christian calendar (Good Friday and Easter) (Ware, 146-147). Also, the giving of money is somewhat different. For Muslims, the zakat is an obligatory tax, which is contributed to the state or community. In the modern period, the zakat has become a voluntary charitable contribution (Pike, 100). For Christians, this is known as tithe. Believers are expected to contribute ten percent of there salary to the church for Gods purposes (Morris, 197).Also, some of the differences between Islam and Christianity are clearly discerned in the holy books of the Bible and the Koran. One such example is the sacrifice of Abraham. This event is interpreted very differently in both religions. Both books make the acknowledgement that Abraham was willing to make a tremendous sacrifice (Shamoun, 57). However, the difference between the interpretations lies in the name of Abrahams son. For example the bible says, By faith, Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had r eceived the promises was ready to offer up his only son (Hebrews, 1117). With this the Bible affirms that it was indeed Isaac who was offered up as the sacrifice. In Koran, however, Ishmael is the one who is purportedly offered up for sacrifice as Abrahams only son (Sura 11 69-73).Another incident that is disputed between the two religions is the Virgin Birth and the Nature of Jesus. The Koran does support the virgin birth of Christ, but does not support the notion that Christ was resurrected. The Koran suggests instead that the Virgin Mary gave birth to a prophet, who was free from innate sin because he was virgin born (Dew, 1). The Bible then, supports the notion that the virgin birth existed, and the Virgin Mary gave birth to the son of God, In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that God sent His only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him (Dew, 1 John 49, 1). Islam states that Christ is not divine, it rejects this ideal and is seen in the Koran, The Messiah, Jesus the son of Mary, was no more than Allahs apostle and His Word which he cast to Mary a spirit from Him. So believe in Allah and His apostles and do not say Three. Allah is but one God (Dew, Koran 4 171, 1). Jesus in the Bible, however, is believed to be God manifest in the flesh (1 Timothy 316). This leads into the Trinity of the Christian faith. Islam is monotheistic in nature, stating, For God hath said, Take not to yourselves two Gods, for He is one God. (Dew, Sura 1653,1). Christianity is also monotheistic, but that God is made up of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit otherwise known as the Trinity. Christianity says, The Spirit the Lord Him (Dew, Isaiah 112, 1), which refers to the Holy Spirit, Jesus, and God. Islam does not support this idea and the Koran argues that Christianity supports the notion of polytheism by stating that the Godhead represents three different Gods, not one (Dew, 1).In conclusion, Islam and Christianity are two intricately woven religions that have some basic framework in common, but their beliefs diverge as well. For example, some of the similarities shared in the two are the angel Gabriel as a deliverer of important news, monotheism, God as the creator of the world, and judgment by God after death. Most of the differences seem to stem from Jesus role as a savior. For example, Muslims do not believe that Jesus was anything more than a prophet and therefore, the Trinity can not exist. Also, there are some deviations in similar stories that are related by each religion, like that of Abraham and his sacrificial son. Despite these difference and similarities, we can agree that Christianity and Islam are both significant players in the world of religion and todays society.

Smartphone Market Trends With Pest Analysis In Korea

Smart shout Market Trends With Pest Analysis In KoreaThe Korean telecom play along called KT has published that the major(ip) node of smart phone is men and women in their 20s and 30s who live in capital atomic number 18a. They carry a need to profane refreshed fluent phone when their existent phone is out of order or behind in fashion. Even some Macolytes who is enthusiastic in apple products lam to be disgruntled at not commenceting new iPhone. subsequently recognizing problems, they get loads of information or so new vigorous phone from their friends, relatives, internet community and media.As the number of smartphone drillrs is increasing, many smart phone companies have been trying to penetrate Koreas smartphone market. orchard apple trees biggest direct competitor is Samsung. While Apple sells scarcely when iPhone series, Samsung keeps a rich categorization of goods. Samsung sells cheaper mobile phone targeted at teenagers or a little bit expensive mobile phone which includes a lot of functions aimed at adult and CEO. uniform this, Samsung does not overwhelm with material superiority unless targets segment market. Therefore, guests can murder a choice what they trust in their price category.As I mentioned earlier, Samsung sells sundry(a) kinds of smartphone for different age groups. The Left targets at teenager and the Right aims at adults. inappropriate to existing galaxy series smartphone, galaxy pop offers various color and it can satisfy young peoples desires and their personality with inexpensive price. A celebrity who is popular with teenagers appears in commercial advertisement, and the ad encourages young customer to taint it. On the other hand, galaxy s4 is equipped with the latest and the best performance. Samsung installs a lot of billboards to advertise the product. The company offers flip cover with discounted price only for some(prenominal) days and even gives voucher which can enjoy mobile TV.Smartphone market Tren ds with PEST analysis in Korea.Political Factor Abolition of WIPI obligationWIPI (Wireless net Platform for Interoperability) is a platform used in South Korea. It is basic software which is same function as OS used in personal computer. Korean mobile communication companies made their own wireless internet platform in a different ways and a good deal of contents manufacturers had to make same contents in various ways. Therefore it caused unnecessary waste. Government carried out regulation to reduce waste to a minimum. However, Apple, Nokia and other companies made their mobile phones with their own platform. So that companies had to change their platform to entry Korean mobile phone market. With these difficulties, many companies are reluctant to penetrate Korean market. Eventually, Korea government abolished the WIPI obligation. After Multinational manufacturer entering Korean market, mobile market became more competitive. Especially, Apple affected various positive effects fo r existing apple customer and this affirmative response continued.Economic Factor Consumption PromotionWith the smart phone, more and more people use mobile contents which called application program. In application market, thither are lots of categories so consumers are able to buy what they compulsion. As people are using smartphone, loads of applications are emotional naturally. Even some people develop their own application program and create profits. At the same time, they make a great contribution to mobile contents market. Eventually smartphone is one of the main factor which promotes application consumption and makes mobile market more active.Social Factor consumer trend, various age groupsOriginally, only young people who can accept change quickly prefer to use smartphone. As time goes by, however, various age people started to use smartphone. At first, they are not familiar with using smartphone and application, but now many people get accustomed to utilizing their smar tphone. Another factor is consumer trend. Many people want to get loads of information in real time. Even in public transportations like metro or bus, consumer search latest information. Customers want to get a lot of information as soon as possible.Technology Factor Camera, GPS,People consider Camera as important factor in smartphone. They dont have to carry their own camera when they want to take pictures and they can just take pictures with senior high school pixel camera in smartphone. With GPS, consumer can be intimate where they are now and how to go to their destination. Consumers are no longer afraid of getting lost due to GPS.Apple AnalysisOrganization descriptor Apple facial gesture structure.Apple organization is so simple and not conventional. It is vastly different from other companies organization chart. At first, Apple doesnt have committee and organization management. The company only has CFO which controls profit and loss. Most of companies tend to regard profit and loss as ultimate result of management responsibility however, in Apple, only CFO pays attention to their profit and loss. As a result, workers can share their ideas with bottom up not top down.Brand StrengthFigure Apple ranked as Worlds most valuable brandApples strengths are retail stores, customer service, leading innovator and financial reports,First of all, Apple assailable own retail stores all over the world. It is estimated that about 280 stores in 10 countries. Most of retail stores are a success because consumers have an opportunity to defraud and use about the product in stores. Second, Apple is known for good customer service. Apple is home to many sales representatives who are trained customer service and information. Apple also offers free online chat function and replies the answer to consumers inquiry.The Third strength is leading innovator. Apple is regarded as most advance(a) company. The company can produce innovative products and its innovation affects an other mobile company. Final strength is financial reports. The financial performance of apple is better than many companies. It has high gross profit margin.PositioningApple offers various applications and service through iTunes and app store. This is main positioning of apple and thats why the companys main consumers are in their 20s and 30s who have strong purchasing power.Figure Past iPhone campaign historyThe iphone3 campaign is simple. Apple just emphasizes price and speed. Actually many people thought that there is no big difference between iPhone3 and iPod. But after releasing iPhone 4, the campaign is totally different. Apple introduced new function which called face-time. iPhone4 users could call their family or friends with face to face. The most important factor that apple emphasizes about iPhone 4s is Siri. Consumers can order action with their voice and the product takes an action. wish this, the past iPhone campaign is quite innovative but it isnt useful in real life. For example, Siri is not offered on the Korean iPhone therefore it is hard to use Siri for Korean consumer. Another failure is face time. Because lots of Korean mobile phones have already offered video call, Korean didnt think it is special. Therefore considering this failure, the most important iPhone 5 campaign slogan is Innovative but PracticaliPhone 5 communications objectives.Make iphone5 faster than before.Add the ability to watch TV in everywhere.Extend the battery lifeMake up for yellow gate and camera.Target audiencesThe existing target audience is men aged 18-35 however now it would be changed. The main iPhone 5 target audiences are in their early 20s and mid-30s. These groups of people have strong purchasing power and they are very sensitive to the changes. The reason that I exclude teenagers from target audiences is they tend to buy their mobile phone according to the situation and they dont have any income so it is hard to make them as long-term customers.Many people i ncluding existing users were dissatisfied at the short battery life. Showing the main problem-solving, Apple persuade consumer to buy the product. This is helpful to leave positive images which Apple is trying to give-up the ghost with consumer. Consumer in their 20s and 30s are very sensitive to the latest trends and sometimes they feel depressed when they cannot have latest product. People want to buy not only products but also the brands name. Apple has to understand the character of target audiences, and make them feel .superior.Promotional toolsAdvertisingMedia broadcast, print, outdoor, in storeBlogs upload information about new iPhone and draw intention.Broadcast emphasize the iPhone 5 speed.Print Print new sloganPublic relationsPress release updates every calendar monthVideo news Make iPhone channel at Youtube and upload regularlyDirect MarketingEmail Send emails to all apple consumers with introduction of iPhone 5Personal sellingTrained sales person provides informa tion and spend time with new customers.Create long relationships between seller and buyer pack to purchase new productSales PromotionsDiscounting price Offer discounted price to student and existing users who bring their iPhone series.Samples Retail stores allow consumers to try the iPhone5Voucher When customers buy iPhone 5, Apple give voucherSuggestions for relevant mediaSocial Network MediaAccording to the research graph, more and more Korean people are getting use their own social network. With using social network, the company can attract a lot of social network users.For example, on Facebook, most of users age is from 18 to 35 which is our main target audience. So If the company target on Social Media such as facebook, twitter etc, the company can attract a lot of main target consumer. Customers will be interested in new iPhone, and they could express their own opinion on Social network. The best reinforcement using this media is the company can communicate with the consum ers and advertise effectively with a small charge.TV commercial advertisement.The TV commercial is the easiest way for customers to get new information about iPhone. During for only 2-30 seconds, the commercial could effect on customers. Nowadays, it becomes more and more important to choose advertising background music. With using TV ad music, it also can emphasize the products various advantages. TV commercial advertising expenditure is most expensive than other advertisement, but it is one of effective nub to inform the public.Creative StrategyEmphasize the better battery and offer portable chargers.Many Korean people think that the most disadvantage of iPhone is the battery. Contrary to other competitors, iPhone has a built-in battery. So the company has to extend the battery life, and emphasize the major improvement. And the company will offer free portable chargers for consumer during funny(predicate) period. Apple sticks to make iPhone with built-in battery. Instead of mak ing portable battery, offering portable chargers could be differentiation strategy and it also conserves iPhones unique design. Like this, if the battery life is longer, lots of customers would satisfy the new iPhone and they will also suggest their friends or family.Advertising with new functionThe new function of iPhone is DMB(Digital multimedia Broadcasting). As I target at Korean mobile market, launching iPhone with DMB could draw consumers interest. In Korea, during commuting hours, lots of workers tend to spend their time with ceremonial occasion TV in metro or buses. Previously, because Apple didnt add this features, many Korean apple users used to experience discomfort. Combining with 43 test ratios and Apples Retina Display, the company would provide target audience with crystal clear images.In summary, new slogan of iPhone is practical and unique. I will adhere to existing unique design and make up for shortcomings. The main objectives of iPhone 5 marketing is to emphasi ze the better battery life, new DMB functions and higher speed than before. To target main audience, I will advertise on Social Media and TV commercial advertisement in priority. With this advertising, the company is able to attract major consumers. I also want to stretch more budgets for advertising and sales promotions than before. With promoting consumers about the extended battery life, the company can offer free portable battery charges as sales promotions. Using this promotional tool appropriately, the company would be successful on iPhone5.

The Role Of Internet And Web Service

The Role Of Internet And Web ServiceThe roll of internet The internet is a common technology platform that allows whatever computer to communicate with every other computer in the world. Furthermore, wiz of the advantages of the internet is that nobody really owns it. It is a global collection of engagements, both larger and small. These profitss connect together in many different authoritys to form the single entity that we know as the internet.2) The internet has revolutionized communication and thereby its contribution to learning sharing. With access to a computer and an appropriate connection, anyone can interact with others worldwide however the web is designed to exchange unstructured nurture while mountain can read web pages and understand their meaning, computers cannot.3) If corporations want to conduct business everyplace the web, humans fool to be involved unless there is a way for computers to communicate on their own.Web serve-Web services play a complement ary and dominant role in building global IS for todays ever-changing business world. Web services are self-contained, modular applications that can be described, published, located and invoked over a network.Web services perform functions ranging from simple requests to heterogeneous business processes. Once a web service is developed, other applications and other web services can discover and invoke the deployed service through universal description, discovery and integration. The idea of web service is to leverage the advantages of the web as a platform to apply it to the application services. We use them, not just to the static breeding.Services refer to components and the services offered that can be used to build larger application services.Benefits of web services for developing IS of global natures are as followsWeb services tools are available for most computer systems, including mainframes and packaged applications. This means that not only the existing applications can be retained, but in like manner the existing knowledge of staff can be applied and extended using web services for business integration.Web services are convertible and can handle changes ore readily than other integration solutions, because they use structured text as their message format.IT bedrs now have the ability to exchange selective information between most applications, on most computers in a consistent and standard way tools and further standards are therefore emerging to build heterogeneous applications that can model and manage business processes around these business- take aim components.If necessary, an alternative application can be used to provide web services without changing the general effect of the system.Q-2.How do distributed information systems help the global enterprises?Ans) Distributed information systems help the global enterprises as follows-Success in the digital economy led by the rise of e-business. Business completion and pressures are on the ris e like never before.Business now has no geographical boundaries. With the rise of mobile doctor fuelled by mobile technologies. We are now witnessing the era of anywhere anytime calculate. Naturally, information that has been one of the vital corporate resources assumes a higher dimension when it have sexs to data and information security system.There is an important point to be noted-while the industrial age witnessed great developments in terms of engineering, a significant dimension. Producers and consumers of goods all remained disparate and unconnected. They operated is islands of geographical pockets without cognize how the others were transacting their business.Q-3 briefly describe about the information level threats versus web level threats?Ans) information level threats versus network level threats-Information level threatsNetwork level threatsInformation level threats are threats that involve the dissemination of information in such a way that organizations, their operations and their operations and their reputations may be affected.1. Network level threats face any application that is connected to an IP network such as the Internet or includes campus and corporate networks. Servers and clients for Email and web applications have faced these threats for ten years or more, and the range of threats and the technologies used to exploit them is well understood.Information level threats in any case make heavy use of network but at the primary level is the content of a message and not its form. Sending take inquires to service accounts to eat up resources would qualify as an information based attack as it is the content of the messages that would provide a basis for the attack.The example of information based accusation. Such attacks can cause extensive damage to the goodwill of the organization against which they may be launched, and customer loyalty is too good to lose.2. network based threats are hacking of computer systems and launching of s tate of matter attacks as well as spreading malicious code such as viruses. Other security issues involved when data are transmitted over networks are confidentiality, authentication, integrity and non-repudiation.A DOS attack that is based on flooding accounts with large quantities of e-mail is a network-based attack as it is the size and the criterion of the e-mail that matters and not the content of the e-mail.Part BQ-4 how the security challenges presented by mobile stratagems and information systems access in wireless computing environments?Ans) Mobile computing with real world importation has been expanding since the introduction of laptop computers into everyday use. During the last few years new classes of smaller wireless portable devices have come to the market place.The possible and probable shift from wire-line terms to relatively cheap, wireless, small, portable devices in huge numbers poses as such new challenges to the security in the network al-Qaida. This holds not only for the air-interface, but also for the wire-line backbone network. It is foreseeable that, e.g. roaming between different types of networks becomes necessary and possible. Evidently, ensure roaming between the networks is an issue, because otherwise a hostile terminal could take-over a session during hand-over from a network to another.2) The scope of the security issues related with the terminals will be enhanced as compared to the current voice terminals on one hand and the fixed terminals on the other hand. This is because the internet-enabled terminals will be used as PTDs. to conduct diverse mobile electronic commerce transactions and by chance also transactions towards the authorities. They are also natural part of information systems of corporations.Thus, such a terminal becomes a much more attractive determination for ordinary thieve s or fir other people wanting to misuse the cyber-identity of the possessor, than the current voice terminals. The information st ored into such a device or the access to the corporate networks through stolen device may also be interesting for criminal elements, enemies, or for hard commercial competitors.3) Location -based services are emerging as a brand-new service typical of the globally roaming PTDs. The possibility to track the persons location at any time is plain a threat to privacy. The location-based services also entail many security aspects for instance, if a burglar could track a persons position unnoticed, he/she would know when the owner is far enough so that the home could be robbed. And vice verso, if a person can show her trace on earth she can show against claims raised against her in criminal cases.Q-5 what is the role of Information Security Scenario in the financial sphere of influence?Ans) Parma Systems, Inc.allows financial organizations to protect their data communications against both inherent and external security risks.The last twelve to fifteen years have seen a fundamental tran sformation occur in the financial services sector mergers and acquisitions, regulatory changes, the globalized economy, new requirements for anytime, anywhere access and the changing role of the technology have reshaped the industry and significantly altered the way financial organizations must manage their businesses. In response to these challenges, financial services organizations have implemented a number of new corporate strategies, remote management and access capabilities, and extended networking infrastructure. However, the infrastructure that supports these new processes is often managed by a myriad of legacy and inherently complex set of networking and security systems. This creates significant complexities with regards to network connectivity and security management.Additional information security challenges arise from a series of legislative and regulatory initiatives including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), Graham-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act (GLBA ), and the European Data Privacy directing (EDPP). These laws require enhanced security and privacy, and raise the legal and financial stakes for enterprises that fail to meet their standards. More legislation that further controls the protection of privacy data is also on the way.Parma Systems, Inc.technologies are designed to help your organization to effectively manage security risks, and comply with external and internal security policies. The Parma product retinue allows for your organization to customize and develop a robust, secure, and scalable product that can talking to the most stringent secure connectivity requirements now and in the future.Q-6 explain the significance of authentication security service?Ans) There are two components of security in mobile computing security of devices and security in networks. A secure network access involves the mutual authentication between the device and the base stations or web servers. This is to ensure that only authenticated de vices can be connected to the network for obtaining the requested services. No malicious node can impersonate the service provider to trick the device into doing something it does not mean to. Thus, the networks also play a crucial role in the security of mobile devices. Some eminent kinds of attacks to which mobile devices are subjected to be push attacks, pull attacks and separate attacks.Authentications services security is important given the typical attacks on mobile devices though wireless networks denial of services attacks, traffic analysis, eavesdropping, man-in-the-middle attacks and session hijacking.Cryptographic security for mobile devices-Cryptographically generated addresses. CGA are internet protocol version 6 addresses where up to 64 address bits are generated by hashing the address owners public key. The address owner uses the corresponding private key to assert address ownership and to sign messages sent form the address without a public-key infrastructure of oth er security infrastructure.For exp, the cryptographic provider manager in palm OS5 is a system-wider suite of cryptographic services for securing data and resources on a palm-powered device. The CPM extends encryption services to any application written to take advantage of these capabilities, allowing the encryption of only selected data or of all data and resources on the device.

Symbolic Analysts :: essays research papers

Symbolic Analysts     Reich uses the term of " emblematical analysts" to describe what he feels oneof the three main job classifications of the time to come bequeath be. The symbolicanalysts will be someone who is a problem identifier, a problem solver, or aninnovator who can visualize new uses of existing technologies. This class of maneuverers includes scientists, engineers, and some other scientific or technicalspecialties as well as marketers, investors, some types of lawyers, developersand a wide variety of consultants.The symbolic analysts will have a luxuriously level of education, both in theclassroom and on the job experience.     Reich believes that this new, actually redefined, class of workers willbe the best bet for job growth and conquest into the next century. Opportunitiesfor job growth will remain rather high. This is a result of two factors, aslowing growth in population and the future retirement of the baby boome rgeneration (Reich, 203). It is not the number of jobs in the future that is theproblem, its the quality of those jobs. On the whole, Reich identifies twotrends in job quality. The number of mundane, manufacturing jobs will decreaseas well as the number of in-person service jobs e.g. bank tellers, but growth inthe number of symbolic analytical positions.     The passing game of repetitive manufacturing is primarily a cost saving plan ofAmerican corporations. Corporations seeking to lower their costs of labor movetheir large, low-skilled manufacturing to points all over the orb in attemptto find the lowest wages. Replacement of some in-person services is attributedto technological change. Examples of this cutting of numbers can be seen in the efflorescence of automated teller machines, unmanned self service gas stations, andhome shopping capabilities.     The symbolic analyst, however, contains a commodity that is bothvaluable and irreplaceab le. This is the human mentation and problem solvingabilities that is becoming ever more important in international business.Specialized groups of problem identifiers and solvers will sprout all over theglobe, interchange their services to a wide variety of customers. This growth mightnot seem beneficial for America in the traditional sense, as analysts will workfor foreign companies just as easily as American ones, but the intangible gainsof knowledge and experience stay within our country. People cannot be shippedand marketed as easily as a new VCR.     The interesting point of Reichs theory for the future is that it offersno easily visible solutions of raising the standard of living for those who abide in the United States. In fact, I believe his symbolic analyst will onlyenlarge the growing income inequality between the rich and poor.

Graduation Speech :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Parents and relatives, brothers and sisters, faculty and administration, you all befuddle come here tonight to see the 2006 Johnson High train graduating class. Thank you for your attendance. You have been there for us and will be there for us in the future. Thank you. Fellow classmates, we have arrived The class of 2006 is graduating. We started as teeny freshmen and have grown into the rulers of Johnson High as seniors. We have endured so much. There were the peaks and valleys, the ups and the downs, but the classes continued and we kept attending. There was pain, agony, heartbreak, new district standards, tragedy, defeat and failure. These have taken their tolls and there were casualties. We started with 550-plus as freshmen and are down to around 200 as seniors. But with all the changes, one stands out the most. No, it is not the Culminating Exhibition. It is the scandalous shove off prices. When we were freshmen, the gas prices reached a low 90 cents a gallon But of course, we were freshmen and not driving yet. But now that we are seniors, we have to drive or so everywhere. We drive to work, to school, to hang out with our friends and even to EHS activities. Then we have to drive back Now that we are driving so much, the gas prices are $1.50 a gallon. I say it is a conspiracy. First the scholarly paper, then the CE project and finally the gas prices. Enough is enough, people. However, I do see a bright future for our class. I know that at least a few of us will come back to Johnson High and teach. But many a(prenominal) of us will become successful businessmen and women, making the huge fortunes. Well most likely have a few congressmen and possibly another corking senator. I was not born a Seagull like most of you were. I was at first a Bulldog, then a Scottie. I impression I was going to be a Kamiakin Brave but I came to Johnson High to become a Seagull.

Gay and Lesbian Liberation Essay example -- Homosexuality

Generations ago, the United States was a country of the male wardrobe. Todays movements for the rights of lesbian, aerial, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community argon leveraging the existence of more globalized and open systems. Besides, the promotion of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender population have been acknowledged through smart partnerships within conventional, political and economic scene, art object the males and heterosexuals are still pervasive. This paper will focus on the oppression of the LGBT population denying their human rights. However, at the same token showing their struggle to in conclusion be accepted in society to some degree will be addressed as well. The gay and Lesbian liberation movement presented the subsequent involvement of the bisexual and transgendered groups. This was considered a significant social force that introduced the reality of this culture during the last several decades. Fortunately, the individuals who had been profoun dly isolated from traditional sources gained some support. The sources implicate family members, friends and communities. Unfortunately, the LGBT population encountered harsh treatment by their oppressors, as many people were against their way of life. Many of these LGBT individuals were terrorized by other individuals, which also resulted in death. A contentious issues regarding the LGBT population, particularly gays and lesbian has been their privilege to be married. Homosexuality was decriminalized in most states in the Americas. However, homosexuality remains criminally punishable in Guyana, to Belize and part of Caribbean islands (in Jamaica, in Dominica in Saint Lucia, in Barbados, in St. Vincent and the Grenadines in Grenada, in Trinidad and Tobago to Antigua a... ...tudies from 19782000. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology vol. 43 pp. 335351 Bawer, Bruce (1993) A Place at the Table The brave Individual in American Society. New York Touchstone BooksBoswell, J. (1994). Same-sex unions in pre-modern Europe. New York Villard.Dexter, P. (2003). Countering the counterfeit A case for traditional marriage. .Miller, A. V. (2000). Our own voices a directory of lesbian and gay periodicals, 1890s-2000s, Canadian Gay and Lesbian Archives http/ / www.clga.ca One, Inc. v. Olesen, 355 U.S. 371Rasmussen, M. and Kenway, J. (2004), Queering the youthful cyberflaneur Globalizing identities, consuming queers Issues in education and globalization, Journal of Gay and Lesbian Issues in Education vol. 2 no. (1). pp. 4763.Streitmatter, R. (1995). Unspeakable The rise of the gay and lesbian press in America, Boston Faber & Faber

Floating Point Coprocessors :: essays research papers

Floating Point CoprocessorsThe designer of any microprocessor would like to extend its instruction deposit almost infinitely only is limited by the quantity of silicon available (notto mention the problems of testability and complexity). Consequently, a realmicroprocessor represents a compromise amidst what is plummy and what isacceptable to the majority of the chips users. For example, the 68020microprocessor is not optimized for calculations that require a large volume ofscientific (i.e. floating point) calculations. One method to significantlyenhance the performance of much(prenominal) a microprocessor is to add a coprocessor. Toincrease the power of a microprocessor, it does not suffice to add a few more instruction manual to the instruction set, but it involves adding an auxiliaryprocessor that works in parallel to the MPU (Micro Processing Unit). A systeminvolving concurrently operating processors can be very complex, since there bring to be dedicated communication paths b etween the processors, as well assoftware to divide the tasks among them. A practical multiprocessing systemshould be as simple as possible and require a minimum overhead in terms of bothhardware and software. There are various techniques of arrangement a coprocessoralongside a microprocessor. One technique is to provide the coprocessor with aninstruction interpreter and program counter. Each instruction fetched frommemory is examined by both the MPU and the coprocessor. If it is a MPUinstruction, the MPU executes it otherwise the coprocessor executes it. It canbe seen that this solution is feasible, but by no means simple, as it would bedifficult to keep the MPU and coprocessor in step. Another technique is to equipthe microprocessor with a special bus to communicate with the externalcoprocessor. Whenever the microprocessor encounters an operation that requiresthe intervention of the coprocessor, the special bus provides a dedicated high-speed communication between the MPU and th e coprocessor. Once again, thissolution is not simple. There are more methods of connecting two (or more)concurrently operating processors, which will be covered in more period duringthe specific discussions of the Intel and Motorola floating point coprocessors.Motorola Floating Point Coprocessor (FPC) 68882The designers of the 68000-family coprocessors decided to implementcoprocessors that could work with existing and future generations ofmicroprocessors with minimal hardware and software overhead. The actual get ontaken by the Motorola engineers was to tightly couple the coprocessor to thehost microprocessor and to treat the coprocessor as a memory-mapped peripherallying inside the CPU address space. In effect, the MPU fetches instructions frommemory, and, if an instruction is a coprocessor instruction, the MPU passes it